Stephen Pulman: Publications

[1]

Review of Flexible Semantics for Reinterpretation Phenomena

Stephen G. Pulman

2007.

Review of Flexible Semantics for Reinterpretation Phenomena Markus Egg (University of Groningen) Stanford, CA: CSLI Publications (CSLI Studies in Computational Linguistics, edited by Ann Copestake), 2006, xxi+239 pp; paperbound, ISBN 1-57586-502-5.

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[2]	Sentiment Composition Karo Moilanen, Stephen Pulman In Proceedings of the Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing International Conference (RANLP-2007) pages 378—382. Borovets, Bulgaria. 2007. Details \| BibTeX \| Link (pdf)

[3]	Automatically Acquiring Models of Preposition Use De Felice, Rachele, Pulman, Stephen In Proceedings of the 4th ACL-SIGSEM Workshop on Prepositions, Prague, Czech Republic, Association for Computational Linguistics pages 45—50. 2007. Details \| BibTeX \| Download (pdf)

[4]	Combining Symbolic and Distributional Models of Meaning Stephen Clark, Stephen Pulman In Proceedings of the AAAI Spring Symposium on Quantum Interaction, Stanford, CA, 2007 pages 52—55. 2007. Details \| BibTeX \| Download (pdf)

[5]

Characterizing Humour: An Exploration of Features in Humorous Texts

Rada Mihalcea, Stephen Pulman

In Proceedings of the Conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing (CICLing), Springer, Mexico City, February 2007 2007.

(2nd) best paper award!.

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[6]	Formal and Computational Semantics: a Case Study Stephen Pulman In Jeroen Geertzen et al. , editors, Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Computational Semantics: IWCS-7, Tilburg, The Netherlands, 2007 pages 181—196. 2007. Details \| BibTeX \| Download (pdf)

[7]	Sentence Ordering with Manifold-based Classification in Multi-Document Summarization Paul D. Ji, Stephen Pulman In Proceedings of the 2006 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP 2006), Sydney, July 2006 pages 526—533. 2006. Details \| BibTeX \| Download (pdf)

[8]	Lexical Decomposition: For and Against S. G. Pulman In John I. Tait, editor, Charting a New Course: Natural Language Processing And Information Retrieval: Essays in Honour of Karen Sp?rck Jones pages 155—174. Kluwer Academic/ Springer. 2005. Details \| BibTeX \| Download (pdf)

[9]	Teaching a robot spatial expressions Simon Dobnik et al. In Proceedings Second ACL-SIGSEM Workshop on The Linguistic Dimensions of Prepositions and their Use in Computational Linguistics Formalisms and Applications, Essex University 2005. Details \| BibTeX \| Download (pdf)

[10]	Automatic Short Answer Marking, in Association for Computational Linguistics S. G Pulman, J. Z. Sukkarieh In Proceedings of Second Workshop on Building Educational Applications Using NLP, Ann Arbor, Michigan pages 9—16. 2005. Details \| BibTeX \| Download (pdf)

[11]	Information Extraction and Machine Learning: Automarking Short Free Text Responses to Science Questions Jana Sukkarieh, Stephen Pulman In Proceedings of 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AI-ED) 2005. Details \| BibTeX \| Download (ps)

[12]	Learning Domain Theories S. G. Pulman, M. Liakata In N. Nicolov et al. , editors, Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing Vol. III of Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing, pages 29—44. John Benjamins Publishing. 2004. Details \| BibTeX \| Download (pdf)

[13]	Auto-marking 2: An update on the UCLES-Oxford University research into using computational linguistics to score short, free text responses J. Z. Sukkarieh, S. G. Pulman and N. Raikes In International Association of Educational Assessment, Philadelphia 2004. Details \| BibTeX \| Download

[14]	Learning Theories from Text M. Liakata, S. G. Pulman In COLING 18: 18th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Geneva pages 183—190. 2004. Details \| BibTeX \| Download (pdf)

[15]	Automarking: using computational linguistics to score short, free-text responses J. Z. Sukkarieh, S. G. Pulman and N. Raikes In Proceedings of 29th International Association for Educational Assessment (IAEA) Annual Conference 2003. Details \| BibTeX \| Download (pdf)

[16]	Relating Dialogue Games to Information State S. G. Pulman Speech Communication, Vol. 36, pages 15—30. 2002. Details \| BibTeX

[17]	From Trees to Predicate-Argument Structures M. Liakata, S. G. Pulman In COLING 17: 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Taipei, Taiwan pages 563—569. 2002. Details \| BibTeX \| Download (pdf)

[18]	Grammar Learning using Inductive Logic Programming S. G. Pulman, J. Cussens In Oxford University Working Papers in Linguistics Vol. 6, pages 31—46. 2001. Details \| BibTeX \| Download (pdf)

[19]	Statistical and Logical Reasoning in Disambiguation S. G. Pulman Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Vol. 358 of A, pages 1267—1280. 2000. Details \| BibTeX \| Download (pdf)

[20]	Bidirectional Contextual Resolution S. G. Pulman Computational Linguistics, Vol. 26, No. 4, pages 497—538. 2000. Details \| BibTeX \| Download (pdf)

[21]	Experiments in inductive chart parsing James Cussens, Stephen Pulman In James Cussens, Saso Dzeroski, editors, Learning Language in Logic Vol. 1925 of Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, pages 143—156. Springer Verlag. 2000. Details \| BibTeX

[22]	Automatic extraction of protein interactions from scientific abstracts J. Thomas et al. In Proceedings of Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing 2000, Hawaii pages 541—52. 2000. Details \| BibTeX \| Download (pdf)

[23]	Incorporating linguistic constraints into inductive logic programming J. Cussens, S. G. Pulman In In Proceedings of CoNLL2000 and LLL2000, Lisbon pages 184—193. ACL, September 2000. Details \| BibTeX

[24]	Review of "Type-logical semantics" by Bob Carpenter. The MIT Press 1997. S. G. Pulman Comput. Linguist. Vol. 25, No. 3, pages 445—446. 1999. Reviewer-Stephen Pulman. Details \| BibTeX

[25]	Relating Dialogue Games to Information States S. G. Pulman In J. Terken, M. Swerts, editors, Proceedings of the European Speech Communication Association workshop on Dialogue and Prosody, De Konigshof, The Netherlands pages 17—24. 1999. Details \| BibTeX \| Download (pdf)

[26]	Bidirectional Interpretation of Tense and Aspect J. Thomas, S. G. Pulman In H. Bunt et al, editor, Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Computational Semantics, Tilburg pages 247—263. 1999. Details \| BibTeX \| Download (pdf)

[27]	Computer Processable English and McLogic J. Sukkarieh, S.G. Pulman In H. Bunt et al, editor, Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Computational Semantics, Tilburg pages 367—380. 1999. Details \| BibTeX \| Download (pdf)

[28]	The TRINDI Project: Some Preliminary Themes S. G. Pulman In Joris Hulstein, Anton Nijholt, editors, TWLT 13, Formal Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue, University of Twente, Enschede. pages 31—39. 1998. Details \| BibTeX

[29]	Conversational Games, Belief Revision and Bayesian Networks S. G. Pulman In J. Landsbergen et al., editor, CLIN VII: Proceedings of 7th Computational Linguistics in the Netherlands meeting, Nov 1996 pages 1—25. 1997. Details \| BibTeX \| Download (pdf)

[30]	Aspectual Shift as Type Coercion S. G. Pulman Transactions of the Philological Society, Vol. 95, No. 2, pages 279—317. 1997. Details \| BibTeX \| Download (pdf)

[31]	Higher Order Unification and the Interpretation of Focus S. G. Pulman Linguistics and Philosophy, Vol. 20, pages 73—115. 1997. Details \| BibTeX \| Download (pdf)

[32]	The Lexical Component of a Natural Language Toolkit S. G. Pulman et al. In D.Walker, A.Zampolli and N.Calzolari, editors, Automating the lexicon - research and practice in a multilingual environment CUP. 1997. Details \| BibTeX

[33]	Semantics S. G. Pulman In R. A. Cole et al. , editors, Survey of the State of the Art in Human Language Technology pages 105—111. Cambridge University Press. 1996. Details \| BibTeX

[34]	Unification encodings of grammatical notations S.G. Pulman Computational Linguistics, Vol. 22/3, pages 295—328. 1996. Details \| BibTeX \| Download (pdf)

[35]	Compiling a Partition-based Formalism E. Grimley-Evans, G. Kiraz and S. G. Pulman In COLING 96, Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Copenhagen, Denmark: Association for Computational Linguistics Vol. I, pages 454—459. 1996. Details \| BibTeX

[36]	Controlled Language for Knowledge Representation S. G. Pulman In Proc. of the First International Workshop on Controlled Language Applications, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium pages 233—242. 1996. Details \| BibTeX \| Download (pdf)

[37]	Using the Framework Robin Cooper et al. Technical Report, FraCaS: A Framework for Computational Semantics. 1996. FraCaS deliverable D16, 136 pages, also available by anonymous ftp from ftp://ftp.cogsci.ed.ac.uk/pub/FRACAS/del16.ps.gz Details \| BibTeX

[38]	Building the Framework Robin Cooper et al. Technical Report, FraCaS: A Framework for Computational Semantics. 1996. FraCaS deliverable D15, 408 pages, also available by anonymous ftp from ftp://ftp.cogsci.ed.ac.uk/pub/FRACAS/del15.ps.gz Details \| BibTeX

[39]	A Strategy for Building a Framework Robin Cooper et al. Technical Report, FraCaS: A Framework for Computational Semantics. 1996. FraCaS deliverable D14, 25 pages, also available by anonymous ftp from ftp://ftp.cogsci.ed.ac.uk/pub/FRACAS/del14.ps.gz Details \| BibTeX

[40]	Evaluation of Previous Work Robin Cooper et al. Technical Report, FraCaS: A Framework for Computational Semantics. 1996. FraCaS deliverable D13, 78 pages, also available by anonymous ftp from ftp://ftp.cogsci.ed.ac.uk/pub/FRACAS/del15.ps.gz Details \| BibTeX

[41]	Review of Reversible Grammar in Natural Language Processing S. G. Pulman 1995. Review of Reversible Grammar in Natural Language Processing, ed. T. Strzalkowski, Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1994, in Computational Linguistics 21/2, 269-271. Details \| BibTeX

[42]	A Method for Controlling the Production of Specifications in Natural Language B. Macias, S. G. Pulman The Computer Journal, Vol. 38, No. 4, pages 310—318. 1995. Details \| BibTeX

[43]	Anaphora and Ellipsis in Artificial Languages S. G. Pulman Natural Language Engineering, Vol. 1, No. 3, pages 217—233. 1995. Details \| BibTeX \| Download (pdf)

[44]	Issues in Developing a Korean Version of the Core Language Engine H. S. Park, S. G. Pulman In Key-Sun Choi, editor, NLPRS '95, Proceedings of the Natural Language Processing Pacific Rim Symposium, KAIST, Taejon, Korea Vol. I, pages 308—313. 1995. Details \| BibTeX

[45]	Inference in the Resolution of Ellipsis I. Lewin, S. G. Pulman In P. Dalsgaard et al. , editors, Proceedings of ESCA Workshop on Spoken Dialogue Systems, Vigso, Denmark pages 53—56. 1995. Details \| BibTeX

[46]	The Bluffer's Guide to Computational Semantics Robin Cooper et al. Technical Report, FraCaS: A Framework for Computational Semantics. 1995. 48 pages, also available by anonymous ftp from http://ftp.cogsci.ed.ac.uk/pub/FRACAS/ Details \| BibTeX

[47]	Evaluating the State of the Art Robin Cooper et al. Technical Report, FraCaS: A Framework for Computational Semantics. 1995. FraCaS deliverable D10, 152 pages, also available by anonymous ftp from ftp://ftp.cogsci.ed.ac.uk/pub/FRACAS/del10.ps.gz Details \| BibTeX

[48]

The State of the Art in Computational Semantics: Evaluating the Descriptive Capabilities of Semantic Theories

Robin Cooper et al.

Technical Report, FraCaS: A Framework for Computational Semantics. 1995.

FraCaS deliverable D9, 262 pages, also available by anonymous ftp from ftp://ftp.cogsci.ed.ac.uk/pub/FRACAS/del9.ps.gz

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[49]	Describing the Approaches Robin Cooper et al. Technical Report, FraCaS: A Framework for Computational Semantics. 1995. FraCaS deliverable D8, 231 pages, also available by anonymous ftp from ftp://ftp.cogsci.ed.ac.uk/pub/FRACAS/del8.ps.gz Details \| BibTeX

[50]	Harmonizing the Approaches Robin Cooper et al. Technical Report, FraCaS: A Framework for Computational Semantics. 1995. FraCaS deliverable D7, 107 pages, also available by anonymous ftp from ftp://ftp.cogsci.ed.ac.uk/pub/FRACAS/del7.ps.gz Details \| BibTeX

[51]

Expressivity of Lean Formalisms

S. G. Pulman

In S. Markantonatou, L. Sadler, editors, Grammatical Formalisms: Issues in Migration Vol. 4 of Studies in Machine Translation and Natural Language Processing, pages 35—59. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. 1994.

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[52]	A Computational Theory of Context Dependence S. G. Pulman In H. Bunt, R. Muskens and G. Rentier, editors, Proceedings: International Workshop on Computational Semantics, Institute for Language Technology, Tilburg University, The Netherlands pages 161—170. 1994. Details \| BibTeX

[53]	Higher Order Unification and the Semantics of Focus S. G. Pulman In Papers from the Third Nordic Conference on Text Comprehension in Man and Machine, April 1992, Linköping University pages 113—127. 1993. Details \| BibTeX

[54]	A feature based formalism for two-level phonology S. G. Pulman, M. R. Hepple Computer Speech and Language, Vol. 7, pages 333—358. 1993. Details \| BibTeX

[55]	Time and Modality in a Natural Language Interface to a Planning System R. S. Crouch, S. G. Pulman Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 63, pages 265—304. 1993. This issue also reprinted as Natural Language Processing, ed. F. Pereira and B. Grosz, MIT Press, 1994. Details \| BibTeX

[56]	Natural Language Processing for Requirements Specification B. Macias, S. G. Pulman In F. Redmill, T. Anderson, editors, Safety Critical Systems: Current Issues, Techniques and Standards pages 67—89. Chapman and Hall Ltd. 1993. Details \| BibTeX

[57]	The recognition and interpretation of idioms S. G. Pulman In C. Cacciari, P. Tabossi, editors, Idioms: Processing, Structure, and Interpretation pages 249—270. 1993. Details \| BibTeX \| Download (pdf)

[58]	A Speech to Speech Translation System Built from Standard Components M. Rayner et al. In Human Language Technology, Proceedings of ARPA Workshop, Princeton, NJ. pages 217—222. 1993. Details \| BibTeX

[59]	A Speech-Based Route Enquiry System Built from General Purpose Components I. Lewin et al. In EUROSPEECH 93, Proceedings of the 3rd European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology, Berlin pages 2047—2050. 1993. Details \| BibTeX

[60]	Chart Parsing and Well-Formed Substring Tables S. G. Pulman In Encyclopaedia of Language and Linguistics Pergamon Press/ Aberdeen University Press. 1992. Details \| BibTeX

[61]	Basic Parsing Techniques S. G. Pulman In Encyclopaedia of Language and Linguistics Pergamon Press/ Aberdeen University Press. 1992. Details \| BibTeX \| Download (pdf)

[62]	Parsing S. G. Pulman In W. Bright, editor, Oxford International Encyclopedia of Linguistics Vol. 3, pages 159—162. Oxford University Press. 1992. Details \| BibTeX

[63]	Ellipsis, Comparatives, and Generation H. Alshawi, S. G. Pulman In H. Alshawi, editor, The Core Language Engine pages 251—273. MIT Press. 1992. Details \| BibTeX

[64]	Unification Based Syntactic Analysis S. G. Pulman In H. Alshawi, editor, The Core Language Engine pages 61—82. MIT Press. 1992. Details \| BibTeX

[65]	Computational Morphology: Practical Mechanisms for the English Lexicon G. D. Ritchie et al. MIT Press. 1992. Details \| BibTeX

[66]	Reusability of Grammatical Resources and Grammar Development in ALEP Doug Arnold et al. No. ET 10/52, Technical Report, Commission of the European Communities. 1992. Final Report. Details \| BibTeX

[67]	Comparatives and Ellipsis S. G. Pulman In Proceedings of the 5th European Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Berlin pages 1—6. 1991. Details \| BibTeX \| Download (pdf)

[68]	Shallow Processing and Automatic Summarising: a First Study Stephen Pulman, Philip Gladwin and Karen Spärck Jones Technical Report, Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge. 1991. Details \| BibTeX

[69]	Interacting with an intelligent planning system using English sentences B. Crabtree et al. In Proceedings of Conference on Expert Planning Systems, Brighton, UK. pages 169—174. American Association for Artificial Intelligence, and Institute of Electrical Engineers, 1990. Details \| BibTeX

[70]	Review of From Schema Theory to Language S.G. Pulman 1989. Review of M. A. Arbib, E. J. Conklin, and J. C. Hill 'From Schema Theory to Language', New York: Oxford University Press, in Contemporary Psychology 34, 7: 686-687. Details \| BibTeX

[71]	Events and Verb Phrase Modifiers S. G. Pulman In J. Peckham, editor, Recent Developments and Applications of, Natural Language Understanding pages 179—191. Kogan Page, Ltd. and Maryland: GP Publishing Inc. 1989. Details \| BibTeX

[72]	Prepositional Relatives and Syntactic Marginality S. G. Pulman In D. J. Arnold et al., editor, Essays on Grammatical Theory and Universal Grammar pages 204—221. Clarendon Press. 1989. Details \| BibTeX

[73]	Review of Computational Complexity and Natural Language S. G. Pulman 1988. Review of R. Berwick et al., `Computational Complexity and Natural Language', MIT Press, in Journal of Linguistics, 24, 573-575. Details \| BibTeX

[74]	Computational Morphology of English S. G. Pulman et al. Linguistics, Vol. 26, pages 545—560. 1988. Details \| BibTeX

[75]	A Computational Framework for Lexical Description G. D. Ritchie et al. Computational Linguistics, Vol. 13, pages 290—307. 1988. Details \| BibTeX

[76]	Overview of the Core Language Engine H. Alshawi et al. In Proceedings of the International Conference on 5th Generation Computer Systems Vol. 3, pages 1108—1115. Tokyo: Institute for New Generation Computer Technology, 1988. Details \| BibTeX

[77]	A Natural Language Interface to an Intelligent Planning System B. Crabtree et al. In UK IT 88 Conference Publication, Dept. of Trade and Industry pages 319—322. Stevenage. 1988. IEE Publishing Dept. Details \| BibTeX

[78]	The Syntax Semantics Interface S. G. Pulman In P. J. Whitelock et al., editor, Linguistic Theory and Computer Applications pages 189—224. Academic Press. 1987. Details \| BibTeX

[79]	Metaphor S. G. Pulman In R.G. Fowler, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Critical Terms pages 144—146. Routledge and Kegan Paul. 1987. Details \| BibTeX

[80]	Unification and the New Grammatism S. G. Pulman In Yorick Wilks, editor, Theoretical Issues in Natural Language Processing 3, NMSU, Las Cruces, New Mexico Vol. 3, pages 40—42. 1987. Details \| BibTeX

[81]	Computational Models of Parsing S. G. Pulman In A. Ellis, editor, Progress in the Psychology of Language Vol. III, pages 159—231. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. 1987. Details \| BibTeX

[82]	Passives S. G. Pulman In Proceedings of the 3rd European Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Copenhagen: ACL pages 306—313. 1987. Details \| BibTeX \| Download (pdf)

[83]	Formalisms for Morphographemic Description A. W. Black et al. In Proceedings of the 3rd European Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Copenhagen: ACL pages 11—18. 1987. Details \| BibTeX

[84]	The Edinburgh/Cambridge Morphological Analyser and Dictionary System [Version 3.0] G. D. Ritchie et al. Technical Report, Dept. of Artificial Intelligence, University of Edinburgh. 1987. Details \| BibTeX

[85]

The SRI Core Language Engine project: the grammar

Stephen Pulman, G. D. Ritchie

Technical Report, Centre for Cognitive Science, Edinburgh, and Institute for Language, Logic and Information, Amsterdam. 1987.

in E. Klein and J. van Benthem (eds.) Categories, Polymorphism and Unification

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[86]	Grammars, Parsers and Memory Limitations S. G. Pulman Language and Cognitive Processes, Vol. 1, No. 3, pages 197—225. 1986. Details \| BibTeX

[87]	A Dictionary and Morphological Analyser for English G. D. Ritchie et al. In Proceedings of 11th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Bonn: ACL pages 277—9. 1986. Details \| BibTeX

[88]	Review of Information and Misinformation S.G. Pulman 1985. Review of C. J. Fox, Information and Misinformation, in Journal of Documentation, Vol 41.1, 43-44. Details \| BibTeX

[89]	Review of Elements of Mathematical Linguistics S. G. Pulman 1985. Review of A. V. Gladkij and I. A. Melcuk, Elements of Mathematical Linguistics, Berlin: Mouton, 1983, in Journal of Linguistics, Vol 21, 262. Details \| BibTeX

[90]	A Parser That Doesn't S. G. Pulman In Proceedings of the 2nd European Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Geneva: ACL pages 128—135. 1985. Details \| BibTeX \| Download (pdf)

[91]	Indexed Grammars and Intersecting Dependencies Stephen Pulman, G. D. Ritchie No. 23, Technical Report, University of East Anglia. 1985. Details \| BibTeX \| Download (pdf)

[92]	Limited Domain Systems for Language Teaching S. G. Pulman In Coling 84: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Stanford, California: Association for Computational Linguistics pages 84—87. 1984. Details \| BibTeX \| Link (pdf)

[93]	Word Meaning and Belief S. G. Pulman pages viii, 177. Croom Helm Ltd., and New Jersey, Ablex Publishing Corp. 1983. Details \| BibTeX

[94]	Generalised Phrase Structure Grammar, Earley's Algorithm, and the Minimisation of Recursion S. G. Pulman In K. Sparck Jones, Y. Wilks, editors, Automatic Natural Language Parsing pages 117—131. Ellis Horwood Ltd. 1983. Details \| BibTeX

[95]	Trace Theory, Parsing and Constraints S. G. Pulman In M. King, editor, Parsing Natural Language pages 171—196. Academic Press. 1983. Details \| BibTeX

[96]	Are Metaphors 'Creative'? S. G. Pulman Journal of Literary Semantics, Vol. XI:2, pages 78—89. 1982. Details \| BibTeX

[97]	Review of M. Fortescue, A Discourse Production Model for Twenty Questions S. G. Pulman 1981. Review of M. Fortescue, A Discourse Production Model for Twenty Questions, Amsterdam, John Benjamins B.V. 1980, in Journal of Pragmatics Vol 5, 380-382. Details \| BibTeX

[98]	Review of Noam Chomsky: Language, Creativity and Freedom S. G. Pulman 1981. Review of Noam Chomsky: Language, Creativity and Freedom, Review article, in Straight Lines Vol 6, 32-35. Details \| BibTeX

[99]	Review of Modern Linguistics S.G. Pulman 1980. Review of N. Smith and D. Wilson Modern Linguistics, Harmondsworth, Penguin Books, 1979: in Journal of Literary Semantics Vol IX:2 108-110. Details \| BibTeX

[100]

Parsing and Syntactic Theory

S. G. Pulman

In Coling 80: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Tokyo: International Committee on Computational Linguistics pages 54—59. 1980.

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[101]

Grammatical Description and Sentence Processing

Stephen Pulman

Technical Report, University of East Anglia. 1979.

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[102]

Shape Classifiers and Natural Categories

Stephen Pulman

Technical Report, Essex University. 1978.

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[103]

Review of Approaches to Natural Language

S. G. Pulman, A. Spencer

1976.

Review of K.J.J. Hintikka et al. Approaches to Natural Language, Holland: D. Reidel Publishing, 1973. Part 1 in Kritikon Litterarum Vol 5.1, Part 2 in Vol 5.2.

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[104]

Can, Could, and Possible For

Stephen Pulman

Technical Report, Essex University. 1976.

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